Idivayisi yokuphepha yeisiteji sokuphakamisa

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwesikhulumi sokuphakamisa, kunamadivayisi amaningi okuphepha e-isiteji sokuphakamisa.Namuhla sizokhuluma ngemishini yokuphepha elwa nokuwa kanye nokushintshwa kokuphepha:

   1. Idivaysi yokuphepha yokulwa nokuwa

Idivayisi yokuphepha elwa nokuwa iyingxenye ebalulekile yeisiteji sokuphakamisa, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthembela kuyo ukuze kuqedwe ukuvela kwezingozi zokuwa kwekheji futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabagibeli.Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwefekthri kwedivayisi yokuphepha elwa nokuwa kuqinile kakhulu.Ngaphambi kokuphuma embonini, iyunithi yokuhlola esemthethweni izokala i-torque, ilinganise isivinini esibucayi, futhi ilinganise ukucindezelwa kwentwasahlobo.Iyunithi ngayinye ihambisana nombiko wokuhlola futhi ihlanganiswe kwikheshi.Ukuhlolwa kokudonsa ngaphansi komthwalo olinganisiwe kuyenziwa, futhi isiteji sokuphakamisa esisetshenziswa endaweni yokwakha kufanele sehliswe njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.Idivayisi yokuphepha emelene nokuwa yesikhulumi sokuphakamisa esilethwe iminyaka emibili (usuku lokulethwa kwensiza yokuphepha elwa nokuwa) kufanele futhi ithunyelwe ophikweni lokuhlola olusemthethweni ukuze luhlolwe futhi luhlolwe, bese luhlolwa kanye ngonyaka. .Kuze kube manje, bambalwa kakhulu abantu asebethumele ukuyohlolwa, futhi ezinye izindawo zokwakha azenzi ngisho nokuhlolwa kokudonsa njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu, becabanga ukuthi izinto zabo zokuphepha ezivimbela ukuwa zilungile, kodwa uma kwenzeka ingozi, bayazisola.Kungani ungahloli futhi uhambise ukuze uhlolwe njalo ngokohlelo?Kuhle uma iyunithi yomsebenzisi icabanga ngobumpumputhe ukuthi ayikubi.Eqinisweni, ikhwalithi yedivayisi yokuphepha elwa nokuwa ingahlulelwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa.Akunakwenzeka ukunquma ukuthi kuhle noma kubi ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke.Kulawo madivayisi okuphepha okulwa nokuwa osekunesikhathi eside esebenza, kuyanconywa ukuthi ulethelwe ukuhlolwa futhi Ukuhlola okuvamile kuhle, futhi ngokwazi kuphela okufanele sikwenze lapho singavimbela izingozi ezimbi ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.(Ukutholwa kwemishini yokuphepha elwa nokuwa kungathunyelwa ku-: Changsha National Construction Machinery Quality Inspection Center, Shanghai Academy of Construction Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University, njll.)

   2. Iswishi yokuphepha

Amaswishi okuphepha e-lifti aklanywe ngokwezidingo zokuphepha, okuhlanganisa umkhawulo wesicabha socingo, umkhawulo wesicabha sekheji, umkhawulo wesicabha esiphezulu, ukushintsha umkhawulo, ukushintsha komkhawulo ongenhla nangaphansi, inkinobho yokuvikela izintambo ephikisana nesisindo, njll. Kwezinye izindawo zokwakha , ukuze kugcinwe inkinga, ezinye izinguquko zomkhawulo zikhanselwa ngesandla futhi zifinyezwa kancane noma zonakaliswe futhi azilungiswa ngesikhathi, okulingana nokukhansela le migqa yokuphepha yokuvikela nokutshala izingozi ezifihliwe.Isibonelo: Ikheji elilengayo lidinga ukulayishwa ngezinto ezinde, futhi ikheji elilengayo alikwazi ukungena ngaphakathi futhi lidinga ukunwetshwa ngaphandle kwekheji elilengayo, futhi umkhawulo wesicabha noma umkhawulo womnyango ophezulu ukhanselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.Endabeni yezindawo zokuphepha ezingaphelele noma ezingaphelele ezishiwo ngenhla, zisathwala abantu nemithwalo Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi ongekho emthethweni luyihlaya ezimpilweni zabantu.Ukuze kugwenywe izingozi ezicashile zezingozi, kunethemba lokuthi abaholi balolu phiko bazoqinisa abaphathi, badinge ngokuqinile ukunakekelwa kwesiteji sokuphakamisa kanye nabaqhubi ukuthi bahlole njalo ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwamaswishi ezokuphepha ehlukahlukene ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwesikhulumi sokuphakamisa, kunamadivayisi amaningi okuphepha e-isiteji sokuphakamisa.Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokushintshwa kwamagiya nama-racks, izinga lomthwalo wesikhashana kanye ne-buffer:

   3. Ukugqokwa nokushintshwa kwamagiya namarack

Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa endaweni yokwakha, indawo yokusebenza inokhahlo, futhi usimende, udaka nothuli ngeke kuqedwe.Amagiya nama-rack ayagiya, kanti namazinyo asasetshenziswa uma esecijile.Lokhu kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína.Njengoba sonke sazi, iphrofayili yezinyo kufanele ifane ne-cantilever beam.Uma igqokwe ngosayizi othile, igiya (noma irack) kufanele lishintshwe.Kufanele ngiyeke kangakanani ukuyisebenzisa futhi ngifake entsha esikhundleni sayo?Ingalinganiswa nge-micrometer evamile engu-25-50mm evamile.Uma ubude besilinganiso esijwayelekile segiya sigqokwa sisuka ku-37.1mm siye ngaphansi kuka-35.1mm (amazinyo amabili), kumele kushintshwe igiya elisha.Lapho i-rack igugile, ilinganiswa ne-caliper yokuqina kwezinyo.Lapho ukuphakama kwe-chord kungu-8mm, ubukhulu bezinyo bugqokwa kusuka ku-12.56mm kuya ngaphansi kuka-10.6mm.I-rack kufanele ishintshwe.Nokho, kukhona amagiya amaningi "amazinyo amadala" endaweni yokwakha.Inkundla isasebenza isikhathi eside.Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, izingxenye ezintsha kufanele zishintshwe.

   4. Izinga lokulayisha lesikhashana

Amakheshi esizeni sokwakha asetshenziswa njalo futhi izinga lokusebenzisa liphezulu, kodwa inkinga yohlelo lokusebenza lwezithupha zezinjini kufanele icatshangelwe, okungukuthi, inkinga yezinga lomthwalo wesikhashana (ngezinye izikhathi elibizwa ngokuthi izinga lobude bomthwalo) , esichazwa ngokuthi FC=isikhathi somjikelezo womsebenzi/umthwalo Isikhathi × 100%, lapho isikhathi somjikelezo wemisebenzi siyisikhathi sokulayisha nesikhathi sokwehlisa.Indawo yokuphakamisa kwezinye izindawo zokwakha iqashwa inkampani eqashisayo futhi ihlale ifuna ukuyisebenzisa ngokugcwele.Nokho, izinga lomthwalo wesikhashana wenjini (FC=40% noma 25%) alinakwa ngokuphelele.Kungani injini ingakukhiqizi ukushisa?Ezinye zisasetshenziswa ngisho nephunga elishile, okuwukuhlinzwa okungajwayelekile.Uma isistimu yokuhambisa ikheshi ingagcotshisiwe kahle noma ukumelana nokugijima kukukhulu kakhulu, kugcwele kakhulu, noma kuvamise ukuqaliswa, ngisho nekalishi elincane elidonswa ngamahhashi.Ngakho-ke, wonke umshayeli osendaweni yokwakha kufanele aqonde umqondo womjikelezo wokusebenza futhi enze ngokuvumelana nemithetho yesayensi.Lolu hlobo lwenjini ngokwalo lwenzelwe ukusebenza kwezikhawu.

5. Isigcinalwazi

Umugqa wokugcina wokuvikela ukuphepha kweplatifomu yokuphakamisa isivalo kukheshi, okokuqala, kufanele ifakwe, futhi okwesibili, kufanele ibe namandla athile, ikwazi ukumelana nomthelela womthwalo okaliwe wekheshi, futhi idlale i-buffer. indima.Futhi manje izindawo eziningi zokwakha, nakuba ezinye zimisiwe, kodwa akwanele ukudlala indima ye-buffer, akukho mshini nhlobo endaweni yokwakha, lokhu akulungile kakhulu, ngithemba ukuthi umsebenzisi uzonaka ukuhlolwa futhi akwenze. ungawubukeli phansi lo mugqa wokugcina wokuzivikela.