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Isidingo sokuhamba mpo sendala njengempucuko yabantu. Le khasiamapulatifomu okuqala aphakamisawasebenzisa amandla angumuntu, ezilwane nama-hydraulic ukuphakamisa isisindo. Ukuphakamisa amadivayisi athembele kulezi zindlela zamandla eziyisisekelo kuze kube yinguquko yezimboni.
EGrisi yasendulo, ama-Archimedes athuthukise idivaysi yokuphakamisa ethuthukisiwe esetshenziswa izintambo nama-pulleys. Yona-setshenzisiwei-winch kanye ne-lever ukuveza intambo yokuphakamisa e-bobbin.
Esikhaleni esingu-80, izimpula kanye nezilwane zasendle zathatha iplatifomu yokuphakamisa eyayikuphakamisafikaukuphakama kwenkundla eRoman Coliseum.
Amarekhodi aphakathi nendawo afaka abantu abaningi abaphakamisela idivaysi ephakamisayo namaphethini ahlinzeke ngezinto ezindaweni eziqhelile. Owaziwa kakhulu ngalesi siteji sokuphakamisa esiseSt. Baram Monastery eGrisi. Lesi sezindlu zesigodlo sitholakala esiqongweni sentaba ecishe ibe ngamamitha ayi-61 ngaphezulu komhlaba. I-hoist isebenzisa obhasikidi noma ama-cargo amanetha ukuhambisa abantu nezimpahla phezulu naphansi.
Ngo-1203, ipulatifomu ephakamisayo yesigodlo sezindela esiseduze ogwini lwaseFrance yafakwa kusetshenziswa i-treadmill enkulu. Imbongolo inikeze amandla okuphakamisa. Ngokufaka intambo ezungeze insika enkulu, umthwalo waphakanyiswa.
Ngekhulu le-18, amabutho emishini aqala ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamapulatifomu. Ngo-1743, isiFulentshi uLouis XV igunyaze ukufakwa kwamapulatifomu kwabasebenzi kusetshenziswa ama-counterweights esibonelweni sangasese se-verailles.
Ngo-1833, uhlelo olusebenzisa izinduku luphakamisa abavukuzi ezintabeni zaseHarz zaseJalimane.
Ngo-1835, ipulatifomu yokuphakamisa eqhutshwa ngebhande ebizwa ngokuthi "umshini we-winch" ifakwe efektri e-UK.
Ngo-1846, kwavela ipulatifomu yokuqala ye-Hydraulic yokuphakamisa izimboni. Ngemuva kwalokho amanye amadivayisi wokuphakamisa amandla avele maduze nje ngemuva.
Ngo-1854, umakhenikha waseMelika u-Otis wasungula indlela ye-ratchet futhi wakhombisa ipulatifomu ephephile yokuphakamisa eNew York Trade Firlity.
Ngo-1889, lapho kwakhiwa umbhongo we-Eiffel, kwafakwa ipulatifomu yokuphakamisa enikwe amandla, bese kuthi kusetshenziswe ilifti.
Ngo-1892, imishini yokuphakamisa yeNtaba u-Astilero eChile yaqedwa. Kuze kube manje, amapulatifomu aphakamisayo ayi-15 asasebenzisa imishini nemishini evela eminyakeni engaphezu kwe-110 edlule.
Njengamanje, umhubhe we-Golethard "owakhiwa eGraubinden, eSwitzerland ngumhubhe wesitimela ongaphansi komhlaba kusuka kumanye amazwe aseYurophu. Kungamakhilomitha angama-57 ubude futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kuqedwe futhi kuvulwe ku-traffic ngonyaka ka-2016. Esiteshini sesitimela esiphakeme esiphakeme cishe ngamamitha angama-800 ngaphezulu komhlaba, kuzokwakhiwa ipulatifomu yokuphakamisa ngqo emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuphothula, kuzoba yiplatifomu ende kakhulu yokuphakamisa emhlabeni. Ngemuva kokufinyelela emhlabathini ngeplatifomu yokuphakamisa, abagibeli bangathatha i-Alpine Glacier Skhumbule ukuveza isitimela futhi bafinyelele endaweni yokuhlala entabeni ngamahora amabili.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-11-2020