Inkampani Qingdao Daxin Machinery Co., Ltd
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Ukucushwa Kokuphepha kweI-Aerial Work Platform
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe isici sokuphepha seplatifomu yokuphakamisa, kunamadivayisi amaningi okuphepha epulatifomu yokuphakamisa. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngemishini yokuphepha elwa nokuwa kanye nokushintshwa kokuphepha:
1. Idivaysi yokuphepha yokulwa nokuwa
Idivayisi yokuphepha yokulwa nokuwa iyingxenye ebalulekile yesikhulumi sokuphakamisa, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthembela kuyo ukuze kuqedwe ukuvela kwezingozi eziwa ekhejini futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabagibeli. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwefekthri kwedivayisi yokuphepha elwa nokuwa kuqinile kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuphuma embonini, iyunithi yokuhlola esemthethweni izokala i-torque, ilinganise isivinini esibucayi, futhi ilinganise ukucindezelwa kwentwasahlobo. Iyunithi ngayinye ihambisana nombiko wokuhlola futhi ihlanganiswe kwikheshi. Ukuhlolwa kokudonsa ngaphansi komthwalo olinganisiwe kuyenziwa, futhi isiteji sokuphakamisa esisetshenziswa endaweni yokwakha kufanele sehliswe njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Idivayisi yokuphepha emelene nokuwa yesikhulumi sokuphakamisa esilethwe iminyaka emibili (usuku lokulethwa kwensiza yokuphepha elwa nokuwa) kufanele futhi ithunyelwe ophikweni lokuhlola olusemthethweni ukuze luhlolwe futhi luhlolwe, bese luhlolwa kanye ngonyaka. Kuze kube manje, bambalwa kakhulu abantu asebethumele ukuyohlolwa, futhi ezinye izindawo zokwakha azenzi ngisho nokuhlolwa kokudonsa njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu, becabanga ukuthi izinto zabo zokuphepha ezivimbela ukuwa zilungile, kodwa uma kwenzeka ingozi, bayazisola. Kungani ungahloli futhi uhambise ukuze uhlolwe njalo ngokohlelo? Kuhle uma iyunithi yomsebenzisi icabanga ngobumpumputhe ukuthi ayikubi. Eqinisweni, ikhwalithi yedivayisi yokuphepha elwa nokuwa ingahlulelwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa. Akunakwenzeka ukunquma ukuthi kuhle noma kubi ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke. Kulawo madivayisi okuphepha okulwa nokuwa asebenze isikhathi eside, kuyanconywa ukuthi alethwe ukuze ahlolwe kusenesikhathi futhi njalo. Ukuhlola kuhle, futhi ngokwazi kuphela okufanele sikwenze lapho singagwema izingozi ezimbi ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. (Ukutholwa kwemishini yokuphepha elwa nokuwa kungathunyelwa ku-: Changsha National Construction Machinery Quality Inspection Center, Shanghai Academy of Construction Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University, njll.)
2. Iswishi yokuphepha
Amaswishi okuphepha e-lifti aklanywe ngokwezidingo zokuphepha, okuhlanganisa umkhawulo wesicabha socingo, umkhawulo wesicabha sekheji, umkhawulo womnyango ophezulu, ukushintsha komkhawulo, ukushintsha komkhawulo ongaphezulu nangaphansi, inkinobho yokuvikela intambo ephikisana nesisindo esinzima, njll. Kwezinye izindawo zokwakha, ukuze kongiwe izinkinga, ezinye izinguquko zomkhawulo ziyakhanselwa mathupha futhi ziyafinyezwa noma zonakaliswe futhi azilungiswa ngesikhathi, okulingana nokukhansela izingozi zemishini yokuzivikela kanye nokukhansela. Isibonelo: Ikheji elilengayo lidinga ukulayishwa ngezinto ezinde, futhi ikheji elilengayo alikwazi ukungena ngaphakathi futhi lidinga ukunwetshwa ngaphandle kwekheji elilengayo, futhi umkhawulo wesicabha noma umkhawulo womnyango ongaphezulu ukhanselwe ngokuzenzela. Endabeni yezindawo zokuphepha ezingaphelele noma ezingaphelele ezishiwo ngenhla, zisathwala abantu nemithwalo Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi ongekho emthethweni luyihlaya ezimpilweni zabantu. Ukuze kugwenywe izingozi ezicashile zezingozi, kunethemba lokuthi abaholi balolu phiko bazoqinisa abaphathi, badinge ngokuqinile ukunakekelwa kwesiteji sokuphakamisa kanye nabaqhubi ukuthi bahlole njalo ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwamaswishi ezokuphepha ehlukahlukene ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe isici sokuphepha seplatifomu yokuphakamisa, kunamadivayisi amaningi okuphepha epulatifomu yokuphakamisa. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokushintshwa kwamagiya nama-racks, izinga lomthwalo wesikhashana kanye ne-buffer:
3. Ukugqokwa nokushintshwa kwamagiya namarack
Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa endaweni yokwakha, indawo yokusebenza inokhahlo, futhi usimende, udaka nothuli ngeke kuqedwe. Amagiya nama-rack ayagiya, kanti namazinyo asasetshenziswa uma esecijile. Lokhu kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína. Njengoba sonke sazi, iphrofayili yezinyo kufanele ifane ne-cantilever beam. Uma igqokwe ngosayizi othile, igiya (noma irack) kufanele lishintshwe. Kufanele ngiyeke kangakanani ukuyisebenzisa futhi ngifake entsha esikhundleni sayo? Ingalinganiswa nge-micrometer evamile engu-25-50mm evamile. Uma ubude besilinganiso esijwayelekile segiya sigqokwa sisuka ku-37.1mm siye ngaphansi kuka-35.1mm (amazinyo amabili), kumele kushintshwe igiya elisha. Lapho i-rack igugile, ilinganiswa ne-caliper yokuqina kwezinyo. Lapho ukuphakama kwe-chord kungu-8mm, ubukhulu bezinyo bugqokwa kusuka ku-12.56mm kuya ngaphansi kuka-10.6mm. I-rack kufanele ishintshwe. Nokho, kukhona amagiya amaningi "amazinyo amadala" endaweni yokwakha. Inkundla isasebenza isikhathi eside. Ngezizathu zokuphepha, izingxenye ezintsha kufanele zishintshwe.
4. Izinga lomthwalo wesikhashana
Amakheshi esizeni sokwakha asetshenziswa njalo futhi izinga lokusebenzisa liphezulu, kodwa inkinga yohlelo lokusebenza lwezithuthuthu lwenjini kufanele icatshangelwe, okungukuthi, inkinga yezinga lomthwalo wesikhashana (ngezinye izikhathi elibizwa ngokuthi isilinganiso sobude besikhathi somthwalo), esichazwa ngokuthi FC=isikhathi somjikelezo womsebenzi/umthwalo Isikhathi × 100%, lapho isikhathi somjikelezo wemisebenzi siyisikhathi somthwalo nesikhathi sokwehlisa. Indawo yokuphakamisa kwezinye izindawo zokwakha iqashwa inkampani eqashisayo futhi ihlale ifuna ukuyisebenzisa ngokugcwele. Nokho, izinga lomthwalo wesikhashana wenjini (FC=40% noma 25%) alinakwa ngokuphelele. Kungani injini ingakukhiqizi ukushisa? Ezinye zisasetshenziswa ngisho nephunga elishile, okuwukuhlinzwa okungajwayelekile. Uma isistimu yokuhambisa ikheshi ingagcotshisiwe kahle noma ukumelana nokugijima kukukhulu kakhulu, kugcwele kakhulu, noma kuvamise ukuqaliswa, ngisho nekalishi elincane elidonswa ngamahhashi. Ngakho-ke, wonke umshayeli osendaweni yokwakha kufanele aqonde umqondo womjikelezo wokusebenza futhi enze ngokuvumelana nemithetho yesayensi. Lolu hlobo lwenjini ngokwalo lwenzelwe ukusebenza kwezikhawu.
5. Isigcinalwazi
Umugqa wokugcina wokuzivikela wokuphepha kweplatifomu yokuphakamisa isigcinalwazi kukheshi, okokuqala, kufanele ifakwe, futhi okwesibili, kufanele ibe namandla athile, ikwazi ukumelana nomthelela womthwalo olinganiselwe wekheshi, futhi idlale indima ye-buffer. Futhi manje izindawo eziningi zokwakha, nakuba ezinye zimisiwe, kodwa akwanele ukudlala indima ye-buffer, asikho isilondolozi nhlobo endaweni yokwakha, lokhu akulungile kakhulu, ngithemba ukuthi umsebenzisi uzonaka ukuhlolwa futhi angawubukeli phansi lo mugqa wokugcina wokuzivikela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-21-2020